Misconception and you can Routine
Inside Oceania, as with most other areas of the country, brand new identities and matchmaking of individuals is searched within the misconception and song. A misconception widespread inside Polynesia tells of a woman entitled Hina (here and there Sina otherwise Ina) whom resided long ago and you will which oriented ladies‘ points, including the and then make regarding tapa content. In a single kind of the new myth Hina drops in love with a handsome captain, Tinirau (or Sinilau), whom existence into a faraway area. She operates of her family unit members and you may swims along side ocean (otherwise adventures on the back of an excellent turtle or a shark) to wed him. The fresh new trickster hero Maui understands the proceedings and kills this new eel. Hina buries their own lover’s head, therefore develops towards the first coconut hand otherwise, from inside the a variation narrated from the Maori off Aotearoa – The new Zealand, this new lover try chopped to your of many parts one become this new more species of eel. Some systems of the Hina myth share with that heroine mounted as much as the brand new moon, where she will remain seen resting under an excellent banyan tree conquering tapa material. Maori narratives take care of that moon is the real spouse from all women, a thought found certainly of many individuals out of Oceania.
Whereas society heroes and heroines get lay out designs having peoples conclusion, myths and explore the fresh new stress anywhere between people. In many The fresh Guinean cultures it’s narrated that ladies were the fresh trustees out of routine sacra such as bamboo flutes up until they had been taken because of the men and came to be starred regarding men cult in order to impersonate the fresh new morale (Silverman, 2001; Gillison, 1993). When guys have fun with the flutes relating to the latest men’s cult, they are doing something originally, brand new narratives say, belonged so you can feminine. Also the routine affairs are held to help make into the a personal peak exactly what women breeding really does with the a physiological peak.
Gillian Gillison relates to just how, one of many Gimi, folks have its independent however, subservient sets of mythology that upgrade the fresh new understanding of kinship, marriage, and you can replace dating (Gillison, 1993)
Oceanian countries keep in mind that fuel stays in individual, social, and you can cosmic lifestyle. Ritual is the ways to utilize energy. Inside progressive facts it is usual for females to create away rituals on „expanding upwards“ out-of children, to the fruitfulness from crops, for healing, and also for victory within the attracting men. Furthermore dudes create traditions to possess angling and you will bing search, to achieve your goals in the transfers, getting data recovery and conquering away from misfortune, as well as looking for and you may keeping sexual partners. Some, yet not every, countries from inside the Oceania have traditions towards the and work out of men (Godelier, 1986; Herdt, 1982; Langness, 1999) therefore the and make of females (Lutkehaus and you may Roscoe, 1995).
Of numerous communities from inside the Oceania use antique techniques for admission toward wedding. Such always involve the latest exchange out-of money issues between the families of your own couple and you can, when it comes to patrilineal communities, need more substantial payment on the part of the fresh people’s supporters to Balinese kvinnor som vill ha Amerika pay toward childbirth strength and you can work which can be transferred regarding the woman’s family members to the people’s members of the family. Traditionally relationships for the Oceania noted not only the newest partnership of a good partners however the alliance out of communities. Marriage ceremonies which can be joined on the during the antique ways are often also well-known with Religious ceremonies, as well as many people only have a great Christian ceremony.
Unexpected traditions in order to encourage brand new house and fix this new collective an excellent punctuate conventional Oceanian spiritual possibilities. If the virility try a primary attention from routine, the latest repair regarding well-getting thanks to recovery procedure are their match. We know specific herbal treatments along with spells and you will routine methods to possess recovery, but professional healers, each other male and female, order more substantial arsenal. Some inherit its healing practice and generally are been trained in it by a grandfather and other cousin. Someone else get located data recovery energy due to a spiritual sense. If you are full there are many more male than feminine healers, the trouble differs from location to set, and also communities that when depended solely with the men practitioners features seen female suppose the technique of recuperation.
