The latest dream about Hipparchus presages their passing in the 514/step three BC (56). Commentary towards the Phoenician root of clan that the brand new tyrannicides belonged (57). How the Phoenicians passed the alphabet into Ionian Greeks; just how papyrus replaced vellum (58). Violation out-of inscrips into the tripods into the forehead out of Apollo within Thebes designed to show similarity out-of Phoenician and you can Ionian lettering (59-60). Brand new Eleusinian mysteries provides its source and additionally within clan out-of Phoenicians, the brand new Gephyraioi (61). Harshness out of Hippias‘ code, particularly post-513; a hit a brick wall decide to try during the get back because of the exiled Alkmaionids in addition to their partisans; the way they (the newest Alkmaionids) founded the forehead during the Delphi (62). How Almaionids (esp. Cleisthenes) made use of the oracle in order to convince the latest Spartans to expels this new Peisitratids; a primary beat of Spartan forces on Phaleron of the Thessalian cavalry, which the Peisitratids had summoned to their assistance (63).
Exactly how from inside the 509 BC Cleomenes and a much bigger Spartan push beaten the brand new Thessalian cavalry and you may besieged the brand new Peisistratids into the Acropolis (64). The fresh new give-up of Peisitratids caused by the brand new unintentional get from the kids; their exile so you’re able to Sigeum (towards Hellespont); reily tree, having backlinks to Codrus the latest mythical king of Athens (65). Which have Peisistratids moved, opponents at the Athens to have power try Cleisthenes and Isagoras guy of Tisandrus; Cleisthenes is shedding, however, bolsters power from the becoming democratic; their tribal reforms briefly explained (66). The fresh tribal reforms reviewed since imitations out of their maternal grandfather, Cleisthenes away from Sicyon (ruled 600-570? Tribal renaming of the Cleisthenes from Sicyon to get rid of tribal link with Argives: new people was indeed Hyatai (Pig-people), Oneatai (Ass-people), and you can Choireatai (Swine-people); the fresh labels last sixty many years (68).
Cleisthenes the fresh new Athenian’s reforms interpreted because the a comparable decide to try, this time around to denigrate Ionians within costs off Dorians (69). Isagoras becomes Cleomenes to simply help your in the factional challenge; Cleomenes need one to Athens eliminate the newest Accursed (70). Provider of curse (632 BC): Cylon the new Olympic winner attempted to become tyrant, but hit a brick wall and you will got retreat for the Acropolis; he and his henchmen pulled aside because of the „the fresh prytanies of one’s naukrariai“ and soon after killed him or her (71). Cleisthenes flees; Cleomenes invades, but just after appointment resistance about the Cleisthenic Boule of five hundred he and Isagoras is actually besieged on the Acropolis; brand new Spartans are allowed to depart the metropolis, but Isagoras‘ Athenian or other partisans are performed (72). Cleisthenes while some recalled; Athenian embassy to Sardis for the anticipation regarding battle that have Sparta goes wrong when the satrap demands earth and water in return for assistance (73).
This new Thebans struggle once more and you may remove; on request of one’s Boiotians (and to vindicate new Aiacidae) the newest Aiginetans create raids to your Phaleron or any other Loft harbors (81)
Cleomenes brings up an army and you may invades Attica, interacting with Eleusis; meanwhile brand new Boiotians and you can Chalcidians attack in the north (74). Spartans in the Eleusis left behind by Corinthians and you may Demaratus, one other Spartan queen; and that the newest Spartan rule that simply king continues on strategy within a time (75). Questionnaire off past Dorian incursions: once whenever Megara are based, and twice resistant to the Peisistratids (76). Hdt connections army popularity of Athens in order to enhanced personal independence and you will pleasure (78). This new Thebans translate an enthusiastic oracle while the teaching them to ask the Aiginetans to own assistance; the newest Aiginetans promise to send the fresh Aeacidae to assist them to (79-80).
Cleomenes’ pushes scattered; the brand new Boiotians outdone into the competition; the latest Chalcideans defeated towards Euboia, and you may cleruchs settled indeed there; element of ransom getting captives used in art gallery chariot, whose inscription Hdt rates (77)
Taught from the Delphi to ease their land’s barrenness which have olive statues regarding virility goddesses, the fresh new Epidaurians generated a deal with Athens, for which it had olive-wood on the idols and you will paid down yearly taxation to Athena and you can Erechtheus. Aigina are an Epidaurian payment and you will put the legal program; but Aigina revolted regarding Epidaurus, assaulted, and you may stole new sculptures; description regarding Aiginetan rites for these goddesses on Oea (82-84). The latest Epidaurians now renege on their yearly income tax; Athens demands Aigina come back the statues. A few designs regarding then occurrences: the new Athenians state it decided to go to Aigina having one trireme, and while dragging new sculptures away suffered a violent storm and you will an disturbance, and you may killed both about frustration, all excepting one kid; it artificial they back to Phaleron, but there clearly was killed of the wives of these he had abandoned, exactly who stabbed him through its top-pins, this is why new Athenian females now wear clothes rather than pins (85, 87-88). The new Aiginetans declare that it enlisted the assistance of the fresh Argives, and that the latest Athenians came not in one trireme however with of numerous, and that the latest sculptures, as they was becoming dragged out, fell on their knee joints; new Athenians have been murdered because of the Argives until the storm and you may quake struck (86).
